Research Assistant · TU Ilmenau, Germany

Ekram Hossain Khan

Scientific Researcher at TU Ilmenau pushing the frontier of micro-scale systems — from bio-inspired MEMS cochlea sensors and neuromorphic architectures to hydrogen explosion safety and model order reduction algorithms. 9 publications across IEEE, Wiley & international conferences.

Portrait of Ekram Hossain Khan, Scientific Researcher at TU Ilmenau
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About Me

Bridging the gap between micro-scale physics and intelligent engineering systems

I am an Electrical & Electronic Engineer with an M.Sc. in Micro- and Nanotechnologies from TU Ilmenau, currently advancing as a Research Assistant in the Department of Micro- and Nanoelectronic Systems.

My research explores the rich intersection of physics and intelligent engineering — from multiphysics MEMS simulation and bio-inspired acoustic transducers to hydrogen explosion safety and large-scale control system optimization. I thrive at problems where mathematical rigour meets experimental precision.

With collaborations spanning TU Ilmenau, Fraunhofer IDMT, PTB Braunschweig, and North South University Bangladesh, my work has been recognized in IEEE, Wiley, and multiple international peer-reviewed venues.

M.Sc. Micro- & Nanotechnologies TU Ilmenau, Germany · 2023 · Grade: Good
B.Sc. Electrical & Computer Engineering North South University, Bangladesh · 2019
Master Thesis @ Fraunhofer IDMT Bio-inspired MEMS acoustic sensors · 2022–2023

Research Domains

MEMS Transducers Neuromorphic Computing Bio-inspired Acoustics Model Order Reduction Hydrogen Explosion Safety FEM Simulation Contact Resistance Descriptor Control Systems

Core Competencies

Multiphysics FEM Analysis COMSOL · electro-thermo-mechanical coupling
Numerical Algorithms (MATLAB) Smith iteration · balanced truncation · Lyapunov equations
Advanced Lab Instrumentation Laser Doppler Vibrometry · anechoic testing · oscilloscopes

Professional Experience

A journey from algorithmic research to experimental micro-systems engineering

2023 — Present

Research Assistant

Electrical Switchgear, Components, and Systems Engineering Group, TU Ilmenau
  • I am a Research Assistant in the Electrical Switchgear, Components, and Systems Engineering Group at Technische Universität Ilmenau.
  • Working on the project “Development of a Multi‑Physical Model of an Electrical Switching Discharge for Predicting Explosions in a Flammable Gas Mixture,” funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) – German Research Foundation.
  • The project tackles critical electrical discharge ignition sources (switching contacts, hot plugging) in potentially explosive environments, developing a user‑oriented model to predict ignitions.
Aug 2022 — Mar 2023

Master Thesis Researcher

Fraunhofer IDMT & TU Ilmenau, Germany
  • Conducted comprehensive multiphysics COMSOL simulations on MEMS cochlea transducers — mapping geometry effects (beam length & thickness) on resonance frequency and acoustic sensitivity
  • Validated FEM models against Laser Doppler Vibrometer measurements and anechoic chamber frequency sweeps
  • Published results at DAGA 2023 Hamburg — demonstrating optimized sensor design principles for bio-inspired adaptive acoustic sensing
Feb 2022 — Dec 2022

Research Assistant

Dept. Micro- & Nanoelectronic Systems, TU Ilmenau
  • Performed FEM analyses of electro-thermo-mechanical vibrations in MEMS microcantilevers — parametric excitation & nonlinear dynamics
  • Operated Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) rigs to extract high-frequency vibration signatures for experimental validation
Jan 2017 — Aug 2019

Research Assistant

Dept. Mathematics & Physics, North South University, Bangladesh
  • Developed novel Smith-iteration-based model order reduction (MOR) algorithms for discrete-time index-2 descriptor control systems
  • Engineered projection-free balanced truncation approaches, slashing computational cost for large-scale MEMS and circuit models
  • Produced 4 peer-reviewed publications in IEEE conference proceedings and the Asian Journal of Control (Wiley)

Research Projects

Hands-on engineering across simulation, hardware, and algorithm design

COMSOL Multiphysics · LDV

MEMS Cochlea — Bio-Inspired Acoustic Transducer

Multiphysics simulation and experimental characterization of a bio-inspired MEMS hair-cell sensor mimicking the mammalian cochlea. Studied geometry-sensitivity trade-offs and high-speed feedback for adaptive bandpass filtering and frequency-selective amplification.

MATLAB · Smith Iteration

Projection-Free MOR for Descriptor Systems

Designed a novel projection-free balanced truncation algorithm for discrete-time index-2 descriptor systems arising from Navier-Stokes and circuit problems. Achieved dramatic computational savings while preserving stability and passivity — validated on large-scale MEMS models.

High-Speed Schlieren · 3D FEM

Hydrogen Contact-Break Discharge Safety

First-of-kind 3D numerical model combined with schlieren imaging to study hot gas kernel expansion from contact-break discharges in hydrogen-air atmospheres (21 vol.%). Critical safety research for hydrogen technology at low voltages (<40V) and currents (<40mA).

FEM · Oscilloscopes · Precision Electronics

Contact Resistance Evolution in Contactors

Model switch experimental setup to study how electrical contact resistance evolves through degradation cycles. Integrating thermal imaging, electrical measurements, and surface analysis to develop predictive models for circuit protection reliability.

LRCF-ADI · IRKA · MATLAB

Periodic Control System Reduction

Comparative analysis of balanced truncation vs. Krylov-based IRKA for model order reduction of singular LTV periodic systems arising in circuit control. Implemented pseudo-inverse techniques to handle singularity — benchmarked via Bode plots and eigenstructure analysis.

Arduino · GSM · IoT

Multi-Featured Health Monitoring Device

Designed and built a wearable telemetry device integrating GPS, GSM, gyroscopes, and heart-rate sensors to broadcast automated health crisis alerts — demonstrating end-to-end IoT system design.

Research & Publications

Peer-reviewed work spanning MEMS, control systems, acoustics, and hydrogen safety — from IEEE to Wiley

High-speed schlieren visualization of hot gas kernel expansion from hydrogen-air contact-break discharge
2025 30th ICDERS · Ottawa, Canada

Hot Gas Kernel Expansion Shape Caused by Contact-Break Discharges on Cadmium and Zinc Cathodes in a Hydrogen-Air Mixture

🔑 Key Finding First 3D numerical model combined with schlieren imaging to characterize ignition risk from low-voltage contact-break discharges (40V/40mA) in H₂-air atmospheres — critical for hydrogen technology safety standards.

Contact-break discharges, occurring even at low voltages and currents, represent a potential ignition source in hydrogen atmospheres. This work investigates dynamic electrodes with Cd and Zn cathodes using high-speed schlieren imaging, extended by a 3D numerical model to analyze hot gas kernel expansion and characteristics depending on discharge channel position.

Modelling of ignition delay and ignition through contact discharge
2026 MBE 2026 Conference

Modellierung des Zündverzugs und der Zündung durch Kontaktentladung (Modelling Ignition Delay via Contact Discharge)

🔑 Key Finding Numerical modelling of ignition delay mechanisms in hydrogen-air mixtures triggered by contact-break discharge events — advancing predictive safety models for low-current switching devices.

This work presents a comprehensive model of the ignition delay and ignition process triggered by contact discharge in hydrogen-air environments, combining analytical models with experimental schlieren data to predict ignition thresholds.

Structure-preserving model order reduction Bode plot showing original vs reduced system frequency response
2024 Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications · Wiley

Structure-Preserving Model Reduction Approach for Structured Index-2 Descriptor Systems

🔑 Key Finding A balancing-based algorithm that avoids dense system formation — enabling projection-free MOR for large-scale index-2 descriptor systems while preserving sparsity, published in a Q1 Wiley journal.

This article presents a balancing-based algorithm for reducing the complexity of structured discrete-time LTI index-2 descriptor systems. The proposed algorithm projects the index-2 system onto a hidden manifold and enhances the Smith-based iterative method to allow balanced truncation without explicitly forming the dense system, achieving efficient and robust results demonstrated through numerical simulations.

MEMS bio-inspired cochlea acoustic sensor cross-section with silicon beam, air gap, and membrane
2023 DAGA 2023 · Hamburg · ISBN 978-3-939296-21-8

Influence of Sensor Design on Bio-Inspired, Adaptive Acoustic Sensing

🔑 Key Finding Geometry optimization (beam length & thickness) significantly improves MEMS hair-cell sensitivity without shifting resonance frequency — enabling smarter bio-inspired signal conditioning at the transducer level.

This work studies how geometrical design parameters influence the performance of MEMS hair cells as acoustic sensors. FEM simulations validated by measurements show that changing beam length and thickness allows tuning of sensitivity independently of resonance frequency — enabling better adaptive bio-inspired sound processing systems with integrated signal conditioning.

Periodic control circuit Lyapunov convergence and Bode plot comparison of IRKA vs balanced truncation
2020 Asian Journal of Control · Wiley · Vol. 23

Comparative Analysis of Model Reduction Strategies for Circuit-Based Periodic Control Problems

🔑 Key Finding Head-to-head benchmark of balanced truncation (LRCF-ADI) vs. IRKA Krylov method for singular LTV periodic systems — demonstrating IRKA's superior frequency-matching accuracy for circuit simulation applications.

Comparative analysis of two iterative algorithms for model order reduction of linear time-varying (LTV) periodic systems with singular matrices. The LTV model is reformulated into an LTI model via discretization, then reduced by balanced truncation (using LRCF-ADI with pseudo-inverse shift parameters) and by Krylov-based IRKA. Accuracy validated via frequency response graphs, Bode plots, and eigenstructure analysis.

Projection-free model order reduction algorithm visualization for discrete-time index-2 descriptor systems
2019 22nd ICCIT · IEEE · Dhaka

An Efficient Algorithm for Reduce Order Modeling of Discrete-Time Index-2 Descriptor Control Systems

🔑 Key Finding Novel projection-free MOR strategy applying balanced truncation only to the finite subsystem — eliminating the costly transformation step and significantly reducing memory requirements for large MEMS and circuit models.

Efficient approach for reduce order modeling of discrete-time LTI index-2 descriptor systems arising in control system study. The contribution lies in finding a projection-free MOR strategy where balanced truncation is applied only in the finite parts of the matrices, solving generalized discrete algebraic Lyapunov equations via modified Smith iterations without explicitly computing projection matrices.

Smith iteration based model reduction for discrete-time index-2 descriptor systems visualization
2019 ECCE 2019 · IEEE · Chittagong

An Efficient Model Reduction Strategy for Discrete-Time Index-2 Descriptor Control Systems

🔑 Key Finding Two-stage Smith-based iterative MOR: reformulate descriptor → generalized system, then solve discrete Lyapunov equations via Smith iterations for balanced truncation — validated by numerical simulations.

Efficient algorithm for model reduction of discrete-time index-2 descriptor systems in LTI control. A two-stage Smith-based iterative method: stage 1 reformulates the descriptor system into a generalized system; stage 2 solves the associated discrete Lyapunov equations via Smith iterations. High performance and accuracy corroborated through numerical simulations.

K-cyclic Smith iterative method for index-2 periodic descriptor system model reduction
2018 ICISET 2018 · IEEE · Chittagong

K-Cyclic Smith Iterative Method for Model Reduction of Index-2 Periodic Control Systems

🔑 Key Finding Innovative cyclic permutation strategy in Smith iterations that preserves the block-diagonal sparsity structure of the Lyapunov solution — enabling efficient MOR for satellite altitude control and rotor design applications.

Structure-preserving Smith-based iterative method for MOR of index-2 periodic descriptor systems. The work reformulates the discrete-time descriptor to a generalized system in cyclic lifted representation, then applies Smith-based algorithms with cyclic permutation strategies to solve lifted discrete algebraic Lyapunov equations while preserving the original block-diagonal solution structure.

Periodic control system reduction using LRCF-ADI method with Bode plot validation
2017 ICAEE 2017 · IEEE · Dhaka

Efficient System Reduction Modeling of Periodic Control Systems with Application to Circuit Problems

🔑 Key Finding First application of LRCF-ADI with pseudo-inverse shift parameters to singular LTV periodic circuit systems — opening a new path for computationally efficient model reduction of temperature control and MEMS periodic dynamics.

Iterative method for MOR of continuous LTV periodic descriptor systems with singular matrices. The strategy reformulates the LTV to LTI via Euler discretization, reduces using balanced truncation, and approximates Lyapunov solutions using LRCF-ADI with pseudo-inverse shift parameters to handle singularity. Validated via step responses, Bode plots, and eigenstructure comparisons.

Technical Expertise

A full-stack researcher — from sub-micron simulation to algorithm design and lab experimentation

Software & Simulation
COMSOL Multiphysics95%
OriginLab90%
Multisim / KLayout80%
AutoCAD / KiCAD80%
LaTeX / Technical Writing85%
Languages & Algorithms
MATLAB95%
Python75%
Verilog HDL80%
C / Embedded70%
Numerical Methods (Smith, ADI)92%
Hardware & Lab
Laser Doppler Vibrometry90%
Anechoic Lab Testing85%
Oscilloscopes & Precision Measurement90%
High-Speed Schlieren Imaging80%
Circuit / PCB Design75%

Let's Connect

Open to academic collaborations, MEMS research positions, and industrial consulting opportunities

Ready for your next challenge

Whether you're looking for a meticulous researcher with multiphysics expertise, an algorithm developer for complex control problems, or a collaborator on hydrogen safety — I'd love to hear from you.

Phone

+49 176 8207 7776

Location

TU Ilmenau, Thuringia, Germany